For tourists and visitors who want to drive in Japan
Japan is famous for its excellent public transportation, but there are many situations where renting a car makes travel much easier—especially in places like Hokkaido, Okinawa, or some rural areas.
If you are a foreign visitor, you may wonder:
- Can I drive in Japan with an international license?
- Which rental car companies accept it?
- What should I be careful about?
This article explains everything you need to know, step by step.
Can Foreigners Drive in Japan?
Yes. Foreign visitors can legally drive in Japan if they meet certain conditions.
You must have:
- A valid passport
- An International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention
- Your original driver’s license from your home country
Digital copies are not accepted. Always bring the originals.
Rental Car Companies and International License Acceptance
Not all rental companies in Japan treat international licenses the same way.
Below is a general overview based on common policies.
International Driving Permit Acceptance by Company
Rental Company IDP Accepted Notes Toyota Rent a Car Yes English website, tourist-friendly Times Car Rental Yes Easy booking, many city locations Nippon Rent-A-Car Yes Some locations have limited English support ORIX Rent-a-Car Yes Major branches recommended Budget / Avis Japan Yes Familiar to overseas travelers JR Rent-A-Car (Japan Rent-A-Car) Usually No Mainly serves Japanese license holders Local or budget rental companies No or Limited Often Japanese-only support
Tip: If you are visiting Japan for the first time, Toyota or Times are the safest choices.
Documents You Must Bring
At the rental counter, you will be asked for:
- Passport
- International Driving Permit
- Original driver’s license
Without all three, you cannot rent a car.
Step-by-Step: How to Rent a Car in Japan
Step 1: Book in advance
- Automatic transmission cars sell out quickly
- English support is smoother online
- Weekend availability is limited in tourist cities
Step 2: Pick up the car
At the counter:
- Documents are checked
- Insurance options are explained
- Staff will inspect the car with you
It is recommended to take photos of existing scratches before leaving.
Step 3: Driving in Japan
- Drive on the left side
- Speed limits are strictly enforced
- Highways usually require tolls
Step 4: Returning the car
- Refuel before returning
- Return on time, as late fees are strict
- A final inspection is done at the counter
Important Things Foreign Drivers Often Miss
Parking Is Rarely Free
- Coin-operated parking is common
- Fees may increase significantly overnight
- Some parking spaces use automatic locking plates
This system can be confusing for first-time visitors.
Roads Are Narrow
Especially in older cities like Kyoto:
- Residential streets are very narrow
- One-way streets are common
- Navigation apps help but are not perfect
Child Seats Are Mandatory
- Required by Japanese law
- Must be reserved in advance
- Availability may be limited
Gas Stations
- Many stations are full-service
- Staff may not speak English
- Fuel types are clearly marked
Is Renting a Car in Japan Worth It?
Renting a car is a good option if you:
- Want to visit multiple locations in one day
- Are traveling with family or luggage
- Plan to explore rural or scenic areas
Final Thoughts
Driving in Japan as a foreign visitor is entirely possible with proper preparation.
Choose the right rental company, bring the correct documents, and understand local rules to ensure a smooth experience.
In large cities, public transportation may be easier, but a car offers flexibility that trains cannot.
In a separate article, I will share my personal experience driving around Kyoto, including parking realities and whether renting a car is actually worth it there.